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Questionnaire
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CITY HOMEBUYER LEARNING CENTER |
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MESSAGE FROM BROKER/TOC
A. FIND YOUR LENDER
B. FIND YOUR REALTOR
C. FIND YOUR NEW HOME
D. NEGOTIATE YOUR PURCHASE
CONTRACT
E. GET ORGANIZED FOR YOUR
CLOSING
F. CLOSE YOUR DEAL
GET ORGANIZED FOR YUR CLOSING
1.
Finalize Your Mortgage Loan.
If you have obtained pre-qualification or pre-approval for a mortgage
loan, then you very likely have already negotiated the key elements
of your mortgage loan, such as the loan amount and the interest
rate. In the weeks leading up to your scheduled closing, you should
communicate with your loan officer to confirm that the appraisal
will be completed on time, that they are in touch with your closing
attorney, and that they are prepared to close the loan on the scheduled
closing date.
2.
Select Your Closing Attorney. In South Carolina, all real
estate closings must be conducted under the supervision of a licensed
attorney.
- Responsibilities of the Closing
Attorney. The responsibilities of the purchaser’s
attorney typically include: (a) ordering and reviewing a search
of the title for the property; (b) coordinating with the purchaser’s
selected lender; (c) coordinating the activities of other professionals
that participate in the closing process such as realtors, property
insurance agents, and surveyors; (d) preparing a settlement statement
for the closing; (e) conducting the closing at their office; (f)
submitting the appropriate closing documents for recording in
the real estate records; and (g) disbursing funds to the parties
and various vendors in accordance with the signed settlement statement.
- Finding a Closing Attorney. As
with finding a lender, you should seek out the recommendations
of your friends and family. You should also inquire about the
approximate fees for their services. Keep in mind that you often
“get what you pay for”, so you do not necessarily
want to choose the least expensive closing attorney. Upon request,
Harbor City can provide you with a list of closing attorneys that
we have found to be reputable.
3. Order
a Survey. A survey may or may not be required by your mortgage
lender. Regardless of your lender’s requirements, it is always
advisable for you to obtain a survey for your own protection. A
survey will identify any property line encroachments, violations
of building setbacks, and other property defects that may need to
be resolved before you proceed to closing. Some closing attorneys
will order of a survey on your behalf, but this is not always the
case.
4.
Review Property Inspection Results. Your purchase contract
may give you certain rights in the event that either the property
inspection report or the termite inspection report reveals the need
for certain repairs. You should review the results of these reports
with your realtor and your attorney to determine the appropriate
course of action.
5. Review
Your Title Insurance Commitment. In South Carolina, the
closing attorney typically wears a second “hat”, and
serves not only as the purchaser’s attorney but also as a
licensed agent of the title insurance underwriter. Among other purposes,
title insurance protects you from defects in the chain of title.
Examples of these defects include fraud and forgery of deeds and
other recorded documents, clerical errors, incorrect indexing, and
undisclosed heirs. In his or her title agent capacity, your closing
attorney will research the title to the property and prepare a “title
commitment”, which is a written summary of all material facts
and documents that affect the title to the property. The “title
commitment” will include the following:
- Title Requirements.
This is a list of matters that the title insurance company requires
to be addressed as a condition to issuing a title insurance policy.
The most common example is one or more mortgages that the seller
placed on the property. At closing, your purchase price should
be applied to “payoff” these mortgages before any
remaining proceeds are available for disbursement to the seller.
In the event that other liens against the seller, such as tax
liens or litigation judgments, are discovered in the title search,
then these liens will also be listed as “requirements”
that must be satisfied at or prior to closing.
- Title Exceptions.
This is a list of matters that will continue to burden your title
after the closing. If you are buying a home in a planned community,
your “exceptions” very likely will include a lengthy
set of covenants and restrictions that apply to your subdivision.
You should read this document so as to confirm your willingness
to live with all applicable restrictions. Other “exceptions”
might include some utility easements or a fence encroachment revealed
by the property survey. You should ask your closing attorney to
explain all of the “exceptions” listed in your title
commitment and how they may impact your ownership of the property.
6.
Line Up Homeowner’s Insurance Coverage. In addition
to obtaining hazard and liability coverage for your own protection,
you will need to satisfy your lender that they are also protected
by insurance. You will need to advise your closing attorney of your
preferred insurance agent so that arrangements can be made for evidence
of insurance to be provided to your lender.
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